The level of financial literacy and commerciality among law firm partners can vary significantly depending on the firm, the practice area, and the individual partner's background. This is a major problem because those same partners are expected to price their work and run their departments, and their client matters with commercial rigour.
However, there is a justifiable perception within the legal industry that financial literacy and commercial acumen are often areas of weakness among some law firm partners, especially those who have risen through the ranks based primarily on their legal expertise rather than business acumen. There are a few factors that contribute to this perception:
1. Traditional Focus on Legal Skills:
Many law firm partners, particularly in older and more established firms, have focused heavily on building their legal expertise rather than developing their financial literacy. Their training and career development are often centred on the law, matter management, and client management, with less emphasis on business operations, finance, and profitability.
2. Shifting Role of Partners:
In recent years, there has been a shift in what is expected from law firm partners. Historically, partners were seen as senior lawyers responsible for legal work and client relationships. Today, they are increasingly expected to take on more business-oriented roles, including contributing to the firm's financial performance, managing teams, and understanding market trends. For those who entered the partnership before this shift, the need to acquire business and financial skills can be challenging.
3. Variability Across Firms and Practice Areas:
Larger firms and those with a more corporate or international focus tend to prioritise commerciality and financial acumen more than smaller or niche firms. In these larger firms, partners may have more exposure to the business side of the law, including participating in firm-wide strategic decisions.
4. Differences in Partner Backgrounds:
Not all law firm partners are the same. Some may come from more business-oriented backgrounds or have pursued joint degrees in law and business such as economics and accounting which gives them a higher level of commerciality. Others may have specialised in particular practice areas, such as mergers and acquisitions, where financial literacy is crucial, giving them a better grasp of financial concepts.
5. Training and Development Gaps:
Law firms historically did not invest much in training partners on financial literacy or business management. However, as the legal market has become more competitive, some firms have recognised this gap and started offering financial and commercial training to partners and aspiring partners. Nevertheless, the uptake and effectiveness of this training can vary.
6. Profitability and Management Expectations:
Law firm partners are now more involved in pricing strategies, profitability analysis, and cost management. Partners who lack strong financial skills may struggle to manage their departments or teams effectively, and their inability to think strategically about the firm's business could limit the firm's growth or impact its profitability.
Conclusion:
While there are certainly law firm partners who possess strong financial literacy and commercial skills, it is not uncommon for others to have gaps in this area. This is often due to the traditional focus on legal expertise rather than business management in the legal profession.
However, the demands on partners have evolved, and financial literacy is becoming increasingly important for law firm leaders to navigate today's competitive and client-driven legal market.
Next week…what are the most successful firms doing about it.